District Collector Office in Thanjavur
About Thanjavur District
Welcome to Thanjavur, the glorious "Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu" and the ultimate granary of South India. Nestled beautifully along the east coast, Thanjavur spans approximately 3,399.23 square kilometers and is universally renowned for its extraordinary fertility and world-class water management systems nourished by the mighty River Cauvery. Beyond its absolute dominance in agriculture, Thanjavur is an incredible historical epicenter, boasting magnificent monuments that reflect the majestic legacies of the Chola, Nayak, and Maratha dynasties. Home to over 2.4 million residents, the district proudly preserves monumental architectural marvels like the iconic Big Temple, the ancient Grand Anaicut, and the culturally vast Saraswathi Mahal Library. Flawlessly blending supreme agricultural wealth with profound cultural heritage, Thanjavur remains a truly spectacular jewel of India.
District Admin Units
Local Bodies
Constituencies
General Information
- District: Thanjavur
- HeadQuarters: Thanjavur
- State: TamilNadu
- Total Area: 3399.23 Sq.Km
- Forest Area: 2.63 Sq.Km
Population Details
- Total: 24,05,890
- Male: 11,82,416
- Female: 12,23,474
- Gender Ratio: 1056
The Granary of South India
Famously celebrated as "The Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu," Thanjavur is the absolute pinnacle of state agriculture. Relying heavily on the extraordinarily fertile delta region of the River Cauvery, the district boasts world-class historical water management and serves as the largest and most robust paddy cultivation area in South India.
Monumental Cultural Heritage
Thanjavur is an epic living museum, massively reflecting the historical pursuits of the Chola, Nayak, and Maratha empires. It proudly houses globally famous architectural wonders such as the monumental Big Temple, the ancient engineering marvel Grand Anaicut, the gorgeous Sarofoji Mahal Palace, and the majestic Saraswathi Mahal Library.
Strategic Geography
Nestled beautifully along the East Coast, the district is naturally bounded by the Coloroon river in the north, seamlessly separating it from Ariyalur and Tiruchirapalli. Extending south to the Palk Strait, Thanjavur serves as an exceptionally well-connected geographical and cultural bridge between central and coastal Tamil Nadu.