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Central and State Tax on Petrol and Diesel in India

Posted on: 08/Oct/2025 2:11:21 PM

Both the Central and State Governments levy taxes on petrol and diesel in India, which together make up a major portion of their retail prices.

Effective April 8, 2025, the Central Government increased the excise duty to:

- ₹13 per litre on petrol, and

- ₹10 per litre on diesel.

In addition to excise duty, State Governments impose their own taxes such as:

- Value Added Tax (VAT)

- Sales Tax

- Other local levies or additional charges

Since the VAT and sales tax rates differ from state to state, petrol and diesel prices vary significantly across India.

These combined taxes play a crucial role in determining the final fuel price paid by consumers at the pump.